Plan a Home Evacuation Route

1/  Draw up a floor plan of your home. Be sure to mark door and window locations for each room.

2/  Check that all of the windows in your home open easily and fully. Keep in mind that children may be able to fit out windows that adults cannot.

3/  Look at your diagram and identify two different ways out of each room. Mark these on your diagram in different colors.

4/  Call a family meeting to discuss the best escape routes. Getting the kids involved in planning will help them remember escape routes better.

5/  Jot down the escape routes your family chooses.

6/  Agree on a meeting place outside the house. This way, you will be able to easily determine whether a family member is missing during an emergency.

Practice Using Your Home Evacuation Route

1/  Ask each family member to lie in his bed. Many fires occur at night while you are asleep.

2/  Sound a whistle to begin your emergency drill. You may wish to use a stopwatch to time your family's escape.

3/  Block one of the two evacuation points for each room, and run your evacuation drill again. Exits may be blocked following a fire or earthquake.

4/  Carefully walk each family member through all evacuation routes.

Install Safety Equipment in the House

1/  Install smoke detectors near sleeping areas on all floors of your home. Place a smoke detector near the kitchen as well.

2/  Consider installing metal escape ladders to upper-story rooms. Blocked stairways may leave upper-story windows as your only escape route.

3/  Test your smoke alarms once every month and replace batteries as needed.